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International Calling Codes: Guide to Staying Connected Abroad

When you embark on an international adventure, staying connected with family, friends, and colleagues back home becomes a top priority. One essential tool for maintaining those connections is understanding how to use international calling codes. This guide will help you navigate the complexities of dialing abroad so you can keep in touch with ease.

What Are International Calling Codes?

You need to dial international calling codes before a phone number to make a call to another country. These codes ensure that your call is routed correctly across international borders. This process typically involves three parts:

  • The Exit Code (or international dialing prefix): You dial this code to get an international line. It varies by country, such as 011 in the United States and Canada and 00 in Europe.
  • The Country Code: A unique number assigned to each country. For instance, the country code for the United States is 1, the country code for the United Kingdom is 44, and the country code for Australia is 61.
  • The Local Number: After the exit and country codes, you’ll dial the local phone number of the person or business you’re calling. Depending on the location within the country, this might include an area code.

Why Understanding Calling Codes Is Important

Navigating international calling codes might seem daunting at first, but mastering them is crucial for several reasons:

  • Avoiding High Costs: Incorrect dialing can lead to costly repercussions. You must use the correct codes to avoid paying for a failed call attempt or being routed through expensive networks.
  • Staying Connected Efficiently: Knowing the correct codes allows you to make calls quickly and confidently, especially if there’s an emergency.
  • Professional Communication: If you’re studying abroad or working internationally, understanding these codes is a part of presenting yourself as knowledgeable and prepared.

Step-by-Step Guide to Making an International Call

  1. Determine the Exit Code: Start by determining the exit code of the country you’re calling from. For instance, if you’re in the United States, dial 011 first.
  2. Find the Country Code: Next, identify the country code for your calling location. A simple online search or a calling code directory can provide this information.
  3. Dial the Local Number: Enter the local number, remembering to include any area codes if needed.
  4. Consider Time Zones: Always check the time difference to ensure you’re calling at an appropriate time.

Example: To call a university in London from the United States, you would dial 011 (U.S. exit code) + 44 (U.K. country code) + the local London number.

Helpful Tips for International Calls

  • Use Apps for Assistance: Apps like Skype or WhatsApp can help simplify international calling, often bypassing the need for dialing codes entirely.
  • Save Numbers Correctly: Always include the exit and country codes when storing international numbers in your phone. This will save you time and prevent dialing errors.
  • Know Your Carrier’s Rates: Before leaving for your trip abroad or making calls while there, check with your phone carrier to understand the rates for international calls and consider any available international calling plans.

Comprehensive List of International Calling Codes

To make your international calls easier, here’s a comprehensive list of calling codes for countries worldwide. Keep this list handy for whenever you need to make an international call:

COUNTRY COUNTRY CODE
Afghanistan

Albania

Algeria

American Samoa

Andorra

Angola

Anguilla

Antigua

Argentina

Armenia

Aruba

Ascension Island

Australia

Austrian External Territories

Austria

Azerbaijan

Bahamas

Bahrain

Bangladesh

Belarus

Belgium

Belize

Benin

Bermuda

Bhutan

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Brunei Darussalam

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada

Cape Verde Islands

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Chad

Chile

China (People’s Republic)

China (Taiwan)

Colombia

Comoros and Mayotte

Congo

Cook Islands

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Diego Garcia

Djibouti

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Ecuador

Egypt

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

Estonia

Ethiopia

Falkland Islands

Faroe Islands (Denmark)

Fiji

Finland

France

French Antilles

French Guiana

Gabon (Gabonese Republic)

Gambia

Georgia

Germany

Ghana

Gibraltar

Greece

Greenland

Grenada/Carriacou

Guam

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Haiti

Honduras

Hong Kong

Hungary

Iceland

India

Indonesia

Iran

Iraq

Ireland (Irish Republic; Eire)

Israel

Italy

Ivory Coast (La Côte d’Ivoire)

Jamaica

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

Kenya

Khmer Republic (Cambodia/Kampuchea)

Kiribati Republic (Gilbert Islands)

Korea, Republic of (South Korea)

Korea, People’s Republic of (North Korea)

Kuwait

Kyrgyz Republic

Latvia

Laos

Lebanon

Lesotho

Liberia

Lithuania

Libya

Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Macao

Macedonia

Madagascar

Malawi

Malaysia

Maldives

Mali

Malta

Marshall Islands

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mexico

Micronesia (F.S. of Polynesia)

Moldova

Monaco

Mongolia

Montserrat

Morocco

Mozambique

Myanmar (formerly Burma)

Namibia (formerly South-West Africa)

Nauru

Nepal

Netherlands

Netherlands Antilles

New Caledonia

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Niger

Nigeria

Niue

Norway

Oman

Pakistan

Palau

Panama

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Peru

Philippines

Poland

Portugal (includes Azores)

Puerto Rico

Qatar

Reunion (France)

Romania

Russia

Rwanda (Rwandese Republic)

San Marino

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Serbia and Montenegro

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

Solomon Islands

Somalia

South Africa

Spain

Sri Lanka

St. Helena

St. Kitts/Nevis

St. Pierre & Miquelon (France)

Sudan

Suriname

Swaziland

Sweden

Switzerland

Syrian Arab Republic (Syria)

Tahiti (French Polynesia)

Tajikistan

Tanzania (includes Zanzibar)

Thailand

Togo (Togolese Republic)

Tokelau

Tonga

Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Tuvalu (Ellice Islands)

Uganda

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Uruguay

USA

Uzbekistan

Vanuatu (New Hebrides)

Vatican City

Venezuela

Viet Nam

Virgin Islands

Wallis and Futuna

Western Samoa

Yemen (People’s Democratic Republic of)

Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen)

Yugoslavia (discontinued)

Zaire

Zambia

Zimbabwe

93

355

213

684

376

244

809

268

54

374

297

247

61

672

43

994

242

973

880

375

32

501

229

809

975

387

267

55

673

359

226

257

855

237

1

238

345

236

235

56

86

886

57

269

242

682

506

385

53

357

420

45

246

253

767

809

593

20

503

240

291

372

251

500

298

679

358

33

596

594

241

220

995

49

233

350

30

299

473

671

502

224

245

592

509

504

852

36

354

91

62

98

964

353

972

39

225

876

81

962

7

254

855

686

82

850

965

996

371

856

961

266

231

370

218

423

352

853

389

261

265

60

960

223

356

692

222

230

52

691

373

33

976

473

212

258

95

264

674

977

31

599

687

64

505

227

234

683

47

968

92

680

507

675

595

51

63

48

351

1 787

974

262

40

7

250

378

966

221

381

248

232

65

421

386

677

252

27

34

94

290

869

508

249

597

268

46

41

963

689

7

255

66

228

690

676

1 868

216

90

993

688

256

380

971

44

598

1

7

678

39

58

84

1 340

681

685

381

967

381

243

260

263

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