Survey on the Potential Success of the Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation Act

As the Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation Act kicks into gear, many of us have concerns, and of course hopes, about the future. At StudyAbroad.com, we are in the unique position of being able to gather the information and opinions from those all over the study abroad field. As an organization that shares your goals in trying to increase the number of students who study abroad, we strive to help as much as possible.

That is the point of our most recent survey. We have collected data from more than 200 respondents on what you and your colleagues think of the future of this bill. The results are as follows.

What came first, the chicken or the egg? What's more important and most possible, increasing the number of students who study abroad, while maintaining the current level of programs, or increasing the number and variety of programs available? When asked what they would focus on most, if they could only focus on one aspect of study abroad in the first year of this new goal, 78.3% of study abroad advisers said they would work to increase the number of participants, while 21.7% said they would want to increase the variety of programs.

But what do study abroad advisers think of their chances of increasing participants? We asked them when, realistically, their school would be able to double its study abroad numbers, and these are the results:

2%

8.6%

19.9%

15.9%

34.4%

19.2%

One year

Two years

Three years

Four years

More than five years

Not a foreseeable possibility

One way to increase study abroad numbers would be to expand the definition of study abroad. But when asked what they think should be the minimum length of a program to be considered officially studying abroad, advisers said:

3.8%

17.8%

59.9%

18.5%

Up to two weeks

Two to four weeks

Four weeks to a semester

Any amount of time that is credited

So then why aren't more students studying abroad? We asked our study abroad advisers what they thought, and they told us it was because of:

5.8%

9.7%

19.5%

18.8%

46.1%

Marketing - Students do not know enough about it

Policy - It's not mandatory

Incentive - Benefits to studying abroad are not recognized

Scheduling - It's hard to fit into academic life

Other

While some blame the faculty perception of a lack of academic rigor for influencing the students not to go, or say it involves scheduling issues, or the lack of an institutional international vision, or a fear that the students won't be able to return home due to reciprocal visa issues, or time off from work as more than 40% of students have jobs, the vast majority (83%) of people who chose "other" claim that it is directly related to cost and finances. Most study abroad advisers believe that students don't study abroad because of cost.

So, consequently, how can we motivate more students to study abroad? Here's what the advisers had to say:

74%

10.4%

0.6%

5.2%

9.7%

Scholarships/stipends/travel credit

Academic credit

Discount on grad school

Guaranteed low interest student loans

Other

Of the people who chose "other," the two most popular were:

  • Encouragement from peers, family, advisers and most importantly, the faculty (the institution)
  • More information on relevance to careers

Similarly, when asked what the biggest impediment to reaching the Paul Simon goal was, the answers were:

7.5%

1.4%

21.2%

2.7%

67.1%

Not enough variety in program offerings

Not enough trip preperation

Too many restrictions

Too high GPA standards

Other

While 42% of those that put "other" believe that cost is the biggest impediment, other issues include:

  • Length of programs
  • Demographics of the campus's students
  • Scheduling with certain majors
  • Not an institutional priority/department resistance
  • Students don't see the value
  • Students overcommitted on campus
  • Academic "snobbery"/foreign institutions considered not as high quality
  • It's not an assumed part of our culture
  • Loss of institutional financial aid
  • Limited staff in the study abroad office
  • Lack of funding for staff to handle the workload

On a brighter note, when asked if they think social networking sites such as MySpace.com, Facebook.com and BlogAbroad.com can be effectively used to increase study abroad participation, 76.2% answered yes, while only 23.8% said no.

Men have always been a minority in study abroad, and when we asked the advisers if they think this will continue despite efforts to increase overall participation, 60.1% of them answered yes, with 39.9% showing optimism that it will change.

When asked if it's more important to interest more male students in study abroad, or to help guide the female students who are already interested, it was split:

  • 4.1% Interest the males

  • 4.1% Help the females

Leaving 91.9% that believe both are equally important.

According to an IIE Open Doors Report, the average for the last 12 years of the race/ethnicity of U.S. students studying abroad is:

84.19%

5.15%

5.17%

3.31%

1.56%

0.45%

White/Caucasian

Asian American/Pacific Islander

Hispanic/Latino

African-American

Multiracial

Native American/Alaskan Native

Not surprisingly, 84.1% of study abroad advisers see this reflected in their students.

There has not been much variance in this student breakdown profile over the past 12 years. When asked the open-ended question, "How will the Simon Bill be most effective in changing this trend, and what do you, personally, think can be done to increase these numbers?" we received a variety of interesting answers. You can view some of them at www.studyabroad.com/survey/comments.html