Aix-en-Provence, much more commonly known as Aix, is one of the most enchanting of France's cities. One of the country's richer cities, Aix offers beauty and history, culture and nightlife, excellent universities and the opportunity for fun.
Located in Southern France, Aix is only about a half hour from its neighbor, Marseilles and also in close proximity to the famous French Riviera. Aix is nicknamed the 'Town of Water, Town of Art,' and as the city's website observes, "Everyone knows that Aix was built and has developed around this dual identity." Throughout the city, you can enjoy a plethora of beautiful fountains, cobblestone streets, and impressive architecture.
Study Abroad Programs in Aix-en-Provence
Aix's fountains began in antiquity with the need for water in a region where its availability was scarce. Aix was supplied by its springs, and during the 17th century, the city began its history of using its utilitarian need of water as a reason to decorate - integrating their daily necessities with their art. Today, you can see historic fountains throughout Aix.
With about 130,000 people, Aix offers you the benefits of a small-town atmosphere with the resources of a modern city. The city's main street, Cours Mirabeau, is lined with shops and bistros, and the city itself offers an amazing number of restaurants, pubs, and nightclubs for a city its size. Aix has a significant student presence due to the several schools of the Universite de Provence in the city as well as several French-language schools for international students.
Aix's own native son, Paul Cezanne was a painter who lived and painted there and immortalized some of the Provence region's natural beauty in his artwork. He painted the famous Ste. Victoire mountain, which is one of the many local hikes that delight nature lovers studying there. Fans of the painter can also visit his studio.
Cezanne's studio is one of the many museums available for those who want to explore the rich artistic heritage of Aix. The Tapestry Museum features 17th and 18th century tapestries as well as modern textile art and performing arts. The Old Aix Museum is located in a sumptuous townhouse and includes a magnificent collection of objects that evoke Aix's traditions. The Granet Museum and Arbaud Museum feature various paintings, manuscripts, sculptures, local earthenware, and other artwork, which is characteristic of the Provence region and Aix.
Other worthwhile sites include the cathedral of Saint-Sauveur dating from the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries, the church of Saint-Jean-de-Malto dating from the 13th century, and the Hotel de Ville dating from the 17th century.
Aix was founded around 122 BC by Sextius Calvinus. The Roman consul named the city's springs. Later, Aix was occupied by a number of different groups including the Visigoths, Franks, Lombards, and Saracens. The city reached its height as an artistic center and seat of learning during the 12th century under the rule of the houses of Aragon & Anjou. The city's architecture and art today reflect these many different influences.
For those with a taste toward gourmet sweets, Aix is the source of calissons, which are sweets made with almond paste flavored with preserved melons and orange skins. The city is also known for its olives and wine.
